The world is on edge after North Korea shelled South Korea off disputed waters. Susan Osman's guests get heated over the historic significance and how the international community should get involved.
Aired December 3, 2010
Tags: waters,North Korea,South Korea,international community
Tensions on the pided Korean peninsula have risen dramatically since international investigators said last week that North Korea was responsible for a torpedo attack on a South Korean warship in March that killed 46 sailors.
Relations are now at their lowest point in a decade. South Korea, backed by the U.S., Japan and other allies, began implementing a package of punitive measures earlier this week - ranging from slashing trade, resuming propaganda warfare and barring the North's cargo ships. Those were seen as among the strongest it could implement short of military action. Washington has promised ''unequivoca'' military support for South Korea.
North Korea meanwhile has vowed to retaliate. It has threatened all out war, cut relations with South Korea and has barred South Korean ships and airliners from passing through its territory.
China, North Korea's main ally, has so far tried to remain neutral, calling on both sides to ''exercise restraint.'' Whether or not the two sides hold off, or launch into a cross-border war is a question that's on a lot of people's minds at the moment. And it's one that's being debated online here. Let's cross to the newsroom now where our researcher Emma Wang has been gauging reaction.
U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates is in South Korea this week to show unity between the two countries and to plan joint-military drills meant to-- as one U.S. military official put it-- send a message of deterrence to North Korea.
This comes four months after the sinking of a South Korean warship- the Cheonan- which killed 46 soldiers.
The United Nations condemned the attack, but did not go as far as laying blame on North Korea.
An international investigation led by south Korea concluded it was sunk by a North Korean torpedo, which North Korea denies.
China says it is concerned about reports that a U.S. aircraft carrier may join a military exercise with South Korea amid a tense standoff with North Korea over the sinking of a warship from the South.
The South Korean corvette the Cheonan was sunk off the peninsula's west coast in March, killing 46 sailors. South Korea has blamed the North for sinking the Cheonan with a torpedo fired from a submarine, a charge the North denies.
The United States and South Korea have since said they will hold a joint anti-submarine drill.
What caused the sinking of a South Korean naval vessel in the Yellow Sea on March 26 is not in doubt: a huge explosion tore through the frigate sending it to the bottom and killing 46 of the 104 sailors on board. But what is not yet known is the cause of that explosion, and whether it was an accident - or something more sinister.
Seoul has not yet directly blamed North Korea for the sinking and Pyongyang has denied any involvement. However South Korea's defense minister has quoted investigators who say a torpedo may have caused the blast. The investigation is expected to conclude this week.
This week's big joint US-South Korean naval exercises in the Sea of Japan have made China uneasy because of their geographical proximity to the mainland.
The manoeuvres involve an aircraft carrier and 200 aircraft, and are being staged in response to the sinking of a South Korean warship in March.
South Korea and the US believe North Korea torpedoed the Cheonan warship and say their joint naval drill is intended to deter North Korea from undertaking military action against the South.
US secretary of State Hillary Clinton is currently in Beijing heading a 200-strong delegation to discuss a range of both strategic and economic issues with Chinese officials, particularly the value of the Chinese currency, the RMB, compared to the dollar and disagreements over tariffs and market access.
But the talks have been overshadowed by events on and off the Korean peninsula. Following the results of an a international investigation into the sinking of a South Korean, which claims Nor Korea was responsible, Clinton has had strong words for Pyongyang
And the fact that she travels to the South Korean capital Seolu from Beijing have added urgency to her efforts to garner some support from the Chinese Government, which is seen as the country which holds most sway over North Korea.
But while heads of government and their officials at various levels negotiate and posture, what would ordinary Chinese people like to ask the US secretary of State if they had the chance? Well that's what we asked on the streets of Beijing this week. Here's what they had to say in today's Straight from the Street
Of China's two most unpredictable neighbors, North Korea has dominated recent headlines thanks to its alleged attack on a South Korean warship. In contrast, China's relations with Myanmar to its southwest are increasingly rosy. But as BON's Tom Spender reports, dealing with Myanmar is rarely straightforward.
North Korea often makes the headlines. And usually for the wrong reasons…the country is regularly referred to by western media as a rogue state. And its unpredictable diplomatic maneuvers don’t help matters. But this has not deterred a company run by Westerners… based in Beijing…from doing business in what is sometimes called a “hermit kingdom”.